The association between activity levels and skin moisturising function in adults


Submitted: 25 July 2020
Accepted: 11 December 2020
Published: 17 March 2021
Abstract Views: 4235
PDF: 859
HTML: 23
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Factors associated with skin moisture retention include age and lifestyle, such as diet and sleep efficiency. However, the impact of exercise habits on skin moisturising function is unclear. We surveyed 86 participants from a Japanese university about their activity levels using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. We also examined their skin moisturising function, measuring stratum corneum (SC) hydration levels and transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Comparisons of participants’ activity levels, SC hydration, and TEWL, accounting for their gender and age differences, revealed activity levels significantly related to differences in SC hydration levels. Results of multiple comparisons showed increased activity relates to significantly higher SC hydration − the higher the activity levels, the higher the hydration. No difference was found in TEWL. The results suggest exercise habits can prevent dry skin. The findings may be useful for the prevention and treatment of dry skin and promoting the benefits of exercise.


Paul C, Maumus-Robert S, Mazereeuw-Hautier J, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for xerosis in the elderly: a cross-sectional epidemiological study in primary care. Dermatology 2011;223(3):260-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000334631

Callender VD, Alexis AF, Daniels SR, et al. Racial differences in clinical characteristics, perceptions and behaviors, and psychosocial impact of adult female acne. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2014;7(7):19-31.

Proksch E, Brandner JM, Jensen JM. The skin: an indispensable barrier. Exp Dermatol 2008;17(12):1063-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x

Madison KC. Barrier function of the skin: “la raison d ‘être" of the epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 2003;121(2):231-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12359.x

Berardesca E, Loden M, Serup J, et al. The revised EEMCO guidance for the in vivo measurement of water in the skin. Skin Res Technol 2018;24(3):351-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.12599

Fujino Y, Yasuda T, Douken Y, et al. Skin physiological function and skin care in community-dwelling elders. J Nurs Soc University of Toyama 2016;15(2):93-104. (In Japanese)

Iizaka S. Skin hydration and lifestyle-related factors in community-dwelling older people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2017;72:121-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2017.05.016

Negoro S, Hayama Y, Inoue T. The Dry Situation of Community-dwelling Elderly Woman’s Skin, and the Actual Condition of the Lifestyle Relevant to Dryness. Jpn Med Assoc J 2013;21(4):237-43. (In Japanese). https://doi.org/10.20685/kenkouigaku.21.4_237

Asakura K, Nishiwaki Y, Milojevic A, et al. Lifestyle factors and visible skin aging in a population of Japanese elders. J Epidemiol 2009;19(5):251-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20090031

Plessis JD, Stefaniak A, Eloff F, et al. International guidelines for the in vivo assessment of skin properties in non-clinical settings: Part 2. trans epidermal water loss and skin hydration. Skin Res Technol 2013;19(3):265-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.12037

Altemus M, Rao B, Dhabhar FS, et al. Stress-induced changes in skin barrier function in healthy women. J Invest Dermatol 2001;117(2):309-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2001.01373.x

Draelos ZD. Aging skin: the role of diet: facts and controversies. Clin Dermatol 2013;31(6):701-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.05.005

Yoshizaki T, Kimira Y, Mano H, et al. Association between Skin Condition and Sleep Efficiency in Japanese Young Adults. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 2017;63(1):15-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.63.15

Rossi, M., Santoro, G., Maurizio, S. Carpi, A. Spectral analysis of skin blood flowmotion before and after exercise in healthy trained and in sedentary subjects. Int J Sports Med 2006;27(7):540-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-865825

Neves EB, Vilaca-Alves J, Antunes N, et al. Different responses of the skin temperature to physical exercise: Systematic review. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2015;1307-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318608

Eda N, Shimizu K, Suzuki S, et al. Effects of High-Intensity Endurance Exercise on Epidermal Barriers against Microbial Invasion. J Sports Sci Med 2013;12(1):44-51.

Safdar A, Bourgeois JM, Ogborn DI, et al. Endurance exercise rescues progeroid aging and induces systemic mitochondrial rejuvenation in mtDNA mutator mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011;108(10):4135-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019581108

Crane JD, MacNeil LG, Lally JS, et al. Exercise-stimulated interleukin-15 is controlled by AMPK and regulates skin metabolism and aging. Aging Cell 2015;14(4);625-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.12341

Murase N., Katsumura T., Ueda C, et al. Validity and reliability of Japanese version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire. J Health Welfare Stat 2002;49(11):1-9. [In Japanese]

Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35:1381-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB

Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). https://sites.google.com/site/theipaq/scoring-protocol. (accessed July 1, 2020)

Mizumoto A, Plonsky L. (2016). R as a Lingua Franca: Advantages of Using R for Quantitative Research in Applied Linguistics. Applied Linguistics 2016;37(2):284-91.

Lu CY, Lee HC, Fahn HJ, Wei YH. Oxidative damage elicited by imbalance of free radical scavenging enzymes is associated with large-scale mtDNA deletions in aging human skin. Mutat Res 1999;423:11–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0027-5107(98)00220-6

Kim K, Uchiyama M, Okawa M, et al. An epidemiological study of insomnia among the Japanese general population. Sleep 2000;23(1):4-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/23.1.1a

Elias PM. Stratum corneum defensive functions: an integrated view. J Invest Dermatol 2005;125(2):183-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23668.x

Berardesca E, Fideli D, Borroni G, et al. In vivo hydration and water-retention capacity of stratum corneum in clinically uninvolved skin in atopic and psoriatic patients. Acta Derm Venereol 1990;70(5):400-4.

Leveque JL, Corcuff P, de Rigal J, et al. In vivo studies of the evolution of physical properties of the human skin with age. Int J Dermatol 1984;23(5):322-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1984.tb04061.x

Oizumi, R., Sugimoto, Y., & Aibara, H. (2021). The association between activity levels and skin moisturising function in adults. Dermatology Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2021.8811

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations