https://doi.org/10.4081/rp.2022.703
The relational experience in the psychoanalytic situation
Submitted: July 1, 2022
Accepted: September 12, 2022
Published: December 30, 2022
Accepted: September 12, 2022
Abstract Views: 378
PDF: 143
PDF (Italiano): 294
PDF (Italiano): 294
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The author explores the psychological dimensions of relational experience in the psychoanalytic situation, declined in accordance with the tradition of interpersonal psychoanalysis. After a review of the literature on the topic, H. S. Sullivan’s original thinking on the subject is examined, retrieving and updating the three levels of experience, prototaxic (body), parataxic (visual image and dream), and syntaxis (language). After describing the four meanings through which these forms of relational experience are elaborated and conceived in the interpersonal psychoanalytic literature, the author highlights some suggestive analogies with the thinking of Bion and of Wilma Bucci.
Amadei, G. (2001). Il paradigma celato. Il modello interpersonale nella psicologia dinamica. Mila-no: Edizioni Unicopli.
Arieti, S. (1974). Interpretation of schizophrenia. New York: Basic Book (trad. it. Interpretazione della schizofrenia. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1978).
Benjamin, L. S. (2003). Interpersonal reconstructive therapy. Promoting change in nonresponders. New York: The Guilford Press (trad. it. Terapia ricostruttiva interpersonale. Promuovere il cambiamento in coloro che non reagiscono. Roma: LAS, 2004).
Borgna, E. (2015). Parlarsi. Torino: Einaudi.
Bromberg, P. (1980). Empaty, anxiety and reality: A view from the bridge. Contemporary Psychoa-nalysis, 16, 223-236.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1980.10745620
Brown, L. O. (1995). A glossary of interpersonal psychoanalytic concepts and terms. In: Handbook of interpersonal psychoanalysis. New York: The Analytic Press.
Bucci, W. (1997). Psychoanalysis and cognitive science. New York: The Guilfort Press (trad. it.: Psicoanalisi e scienza cognitiva. Una teoria del codice multiplo. Roma: Giovanni Fioriti Edito-re, 1999).
Bucci, W. (2021). Emotional communication and therapeutic change. Understanding psychotherapy through multiple code theory. London: Routledge (trad. it.: Comunicazione emotiva e processi di cambiamento. Comprendere la psicoterapia attraverso la teoria del codice multiplo. Roma: Giovanni Fioriti Editore, 2022).
Chrzanowski, G. (1977). Interpersonal approach to psychoanalysis. Contemporary view of Harry Stack Sullivan. New York: Gardner Press, Inc.
Cornell, W. F. (2015). Somatic experience in psychoanalysis and psychoterapy: in the expressive lan-guage of the living. Abington Oxfordshire: Routledge (trad. it. L’esperienza somatica in psico-analisi e psicoterapia. Nel linguaggio espressivo del vivente. Roma: Armando, 2017).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315738994
Di Martino, C. (2005). Segno, gesto, parola. Da Heidegger a Mead e Merleau-Ponty. Pisa: Edizioni ETS.
Di Martino, C. (2012). Il linguaggio e la filosofia. Milano: Edizioni Unicopli.
Ehrenberg, D. (1974). The intimate edge in therapeutic relatedness. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 10, 423-437.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1974.10745350
Ehrenberg, D. (1992). The intimate edge. New York: Norton (trad. it. I limiti dell’intimità. Milano: Centro Scientifico Editore, 2009).
Ferro, A. & Civitarese, G. (2018). Un invito alla psicoanalisi. Roma: Carocci Editore.
Fiscalini, J. (1988). Curative experience in the analytic relationship. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 24, 125-141.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1988.10746225
Freud, S. (1911). Precisazioni sui due princìpi dell’accadere psichico. Opere 6. Torino: Bollati Bor-inghieri.
Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1955). Principles of intensive psychotherapy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (trad.it. Principi di psicoterapia. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1962).
Gill, M. (1994). Psychoanalysis in transition. Hillsdale, New Jersey, USA: The Analytic Press (trad. it.: Psicoanalisi in transizione. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore, 1996).
Greenberg, J. (1986). The problem of psychoanalytic neutrality. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 22, 76-86.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1986.10746116
Greenberg, J. R., & Mitchell, S. A. (1983). Object relations in psychoanalytic theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press (trad. it.: Le relazioni oggettuali nella teoria psicoanalitica. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1986).
Jullien, F. (2012). L’écart et l’entre. Editions Galilée (trad. it. Contro la comparazione. Lo ‘scarto ed il ‘tra’. Un altro accesso all’alterità. Milano-Udine: Mimesis; 2014).
Held-Weiss, R. (1984). The interpersonal tradition and its development. Contemporary Psychoanaly-sis, 2, 344-362.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1984.10745737
Hoffman, I. Z. (1990). In the eye of the beholder. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 26, 291-299.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1990.10746659
Issacharoff, A. (1979). Barriers to knowing. In: L., Eptstein & A., Feiner (Eds.), Countertransfer-ence. New York: Aronson (trad it. in: Controtransfert e relazione analitica. Napoli: Liguori Ed-itore, 1997).
Kavanagh, G. (1995). Processes of therapeutic action and change. In: Handbook of interpersonal psy-choanalysis. New York: The Analytic Press.
Klerman, G. L., Weissman, M. M., Rounsaville, B., & Chevron, E. S. (1984). Interpersonal psycho-therapy of depression. New York: Basic Books (trad. it. Psicoterapia interpersonale della de-pressione. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri Editore, 1989).
Levenson, E. (1972). The fallacy of understanding. New York: Basic Books.
Levenson, E. (1985). The interpersonal model of H.S. Sullivan. In: Rothstein, A., a cura di, Model of their relationship to clinical work. New York: International Universitaries Press (trad it. Modelli della mente. Tendenze attuali. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1990).
Levenson, E. (2003). On seeing what is said: visual aids to the psychoanalytical process. Contempo-rary Psychoanalysis, 19, 233-250.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.2003.10745819
Mancia, M. (2004). Sentire le parole. Archivi sonori della memoria implicita e musicalità del trans-fert. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Mitchell, S. (1988). Relational concepts in psychoanalysis. An integration. Cambridge: Harvard Uni-versity Press (trad. it.: Gli orientamenti relazionali in psicoanalisi - Un’integrazione. Torino: Boringhieri, 1993).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674041158
Panksepp, J. & Biven, L. (2012). The archaeology of mind. (trad. it.: Archeologia della mente. Origi-ne neuroevolutiva delle emozioni umane. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore, 2014).
Panksepp, J. & Davis, L. (2018). The emotional foundations of personality. A neurobiological and evolutionary approach (trad.it. I fondamenti emotivi della personalità. Un approccio neurobio-logico ed evoluzionistico. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore, 2020).
Safran, J. D. (1984). Alcune implicazioni della teoria interpersonale di Sullivan per la terapia cogniti-va. In: Reda, M. & Mahoney, M. J. Cognitive therapy - addresses, essays, lectures. New York: Harper & Low (trad. it. Psicoterapie cognitive. Recenti sviluppi nella teoria, nella ricerca e nella pratica. Milano: Giuffré Editore, 1991).
Stern, D. (2004). The present moment in psychotherapy and everyday life. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (trad.it. Il momento presente. In psicoterapia e nella vita quotidiana. Milano: Raf-faello Cortina Editore, 2005).
Stern, D. (1995). Cognition and language. In: Handbook of interpersonal psychoanalysis. New York: The Analytic Press.
Stern, D. (2003). Unformulated experience. From dissociation to imagination in psychoanalysis. Hillsdale NJ: The Analytic Press (trad. it. L’esperienza non formulata. Dalla dissociazione all’immaginazione in psicoanalisi. Tirrenia (PI): Edizioni Del Cerro, 2007).
Sullivan, H. S. (1940). Conceptions of modern psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (trad. it.: La moderna concezione della psichiatria. Milano: Feltrinelli Editore, 1975).
Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton & Compa-ny (trad. it.: La moderna concezione della psichiatria. Milano: Feltrinelli Editore, 1977).
Sullivan, H. S. (1954). The psychiatric interview. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (trad. it. Il colloquio psichiatrico. Milano: Feltrinelli Editore, 1993).
Sullivan, H. S. (1956). Clinical studies in psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton & Company (trad. it. Studi clinici. Milano: Feltrinelli Editore, 1976).
Tauber, E. S., Green M.R. (1959). Prelogical experience. An inquiry into dreams and other creative processes. New York: Basic Book (trad. it. L’esperienza prelogica. Torino: Boringhieri, 1971).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/10844-000
Thompson, C. (1964). Transference as a therapeutic instrument. In Interpersonal psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books (trad. it. Psicoanalisi interpersonale. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1976).
Wolstein, B. (1981). Psychic realism and psychoanalytic inquiry. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 17, 595-607.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1981.10746570
Wolstein, B. (1985). Self-knowledge through immediate experience. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 21, 617-625.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1985.10746105
How to Cite
Cutajar, R. (2022). The relational experience in the psychoanalytic situation. Ricerca Psicoanalitica, 33(s1). https://doi.org/10.4081/rp.2022.703
Copyright (c) 2022 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Martina Mancuso, Giovanna Di Giacomo, Which configuration? , Ricerca Psicoanalitica: Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024)
- Daniele Morelli, Laura Corbelli, Creativity in psychotherapy as a ‘co-reflexive dialogue between acting subjects’: a clinical and theoretical proposal , Ricerca Psicoanalitica: Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024)
- Raffaelina Magnoli, A clinical look at conflict in couples therapy , Ricerca Psicoanalitica: Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023)
- Mariano De Vincenzo, Rossella Torretta, Emotions and generational shift in small and medium-sized enterprises , Ricerca Psicoanalitica: Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024)
- Giuliana Nico, The father figure for a lesbian couple undergoing medically assisted procreation: response to comments on the case , Ricerca Psicoanalitica: Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023)
- Gianfranco Bruschi, Clinics of emptiness: anorexia, addictions, psychosis , Ricerca Psicoanalitica: Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023)
- Alberto Pellai, A real man or really a man? What contribution is needed today for the primary prevention of gender-based violence and to support the mental health of children, adolescents and men , Ricerca Psicoanalitica: Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024)
- Sandra Buechler, Supervisory relationships , Ricerca Psicoanalitica: Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023)
- Adriana Prela, The world of hysteria , Ricerca Psicoanalitica: Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024)
- Federica Formaggi, What form of violence? From the violence of over-simplification to the complexity of violence. A theoretical viewpoint , Ricerca Psicoanalitica: Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.