PNEI Review
https://www.pagepress.org/medicine/pnei
<div class="accordion-item"> <div id="rivista-section1" class="accordion-collapse collapse show" aria-labelledby="rivista-section1-head" data-bs-parent="#rivista-sections"> <div class="accordion-body"> <p><em>PNEI REVIEW</em> is the journal published by the Italian Society of Psychoneuroendocrineimmunology (SIPNEI), a scientific inter-professional association promoting the study and care of the human being as a whole. The aim of the journal is to support the unity of the knowledge on human beings by overcoming the barriers that separate the different disciplines. The interdisciplinary program of <em>PNEI REVIEW</em> is implemented by hosting articles that are written in a scientific and yet clear language explaining and investigating the functioning of the human body both in health and disease. A particular emphasis is given to the bi-directional relationships between the psyche and the biological systems within the social and environmental context. Along with this scientific program, <em>PNEI REVIEW</em>provides also more clinical and therapeutic focused articles and reviews with particular regard to the new models of prevention and integrative care of human health. The languages are Italian and English. Each issue hosts a monograph, decided by the Board, and other articles that will be subjected to the anonymous peer-review process.</p> </div> </div> </div>PAGEPress Publicationsen-USPNEI Review2532-6147Young people and adults. Systemic crisis
https://www.pagepress.org/medicine/pnei/article/view/421
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">We complete, in this issue, a monograph, begun in the last issue, on the complex and deteriorated relationships between children and parents From the numerous studies analysed by our authors, it emerges clearly that the difficulties that children, adolescents and young adults increasingly encounter are the result of poor parenting, characterised by an insecure attachment style that renders adults incapable of transmitting emotional and executive self-regulation skills to children, resulting in low levels of self-efficacy and self-esteem.<br /></span></p>Francesco Bottaccioli
Copyright (c) 2024 PNEI-Review
2024-08-272024-08-27331Parenting attachment styles and children mental health
https://www.pagepress.org/medicine/pnei/article/view/420
<p class="fs-7">The attachment relationship is a significant, long-lasting bond of both an affective and emotional nature, which is created regardless of whether the parent is able to emotionally tune in to the child. Poor social-emotional competence of the caregiver has been associated with several types of dysfunctional developmental trajectories including poor ability in the school performance of the offspring. Attachment styles, parenting stress, and exposure to adverse childhood events can negatively affect the development of biological systems that regulate cognitive abilities such as executive functions (EF), the perception and the regulation of emotions. Neuroscience has highlighted the centrality of limbic circuits in the development of parent-child attachment bonds, human adaptation and learning processes, as well as highlighting the influence of attachment styles on the development of an adequate sense of self-efficacy and self-esteem.</p> <p class="fs-7"> </p> <p> </p>Stefania CarbonellaMarilena Coniglio
Copyright (c) 2024 PNEI-Review
2024-08-272024-08-27331PNEI in new parenting challenges. Oppositional children, Hikikomori, cyber-dependents and cutters
https://www.pagepress.org/medicine/pnei/article/view/422
<p>With the new century, clinical conditions related to the historical context and strongly influenced by parental style become manifest in the developmental age. When investigating the genesis of these conditions, the molecular, neuroendocrine and behavioural levels must be borne in mind, starting with the links between the oxytocin affliction system, the dopamine gratification system and the glucocorticoid stress axis, in order to help identify key targets for prevention and intervention. Non-suicidal self-injury, oppositional defiant disorder, borderline personality disorder in comorbidity with internet addiction and Hikikomori profiling are examined. Many authors have explored the relationship between exposure to Early Life Stress, insecure attachment patterns and altered reward processing, which manifests itself in a spectrum of manifestations ranging from risk behaviour to depression. The extent to which maladaptive parenting is associated with emotional dysregulation is well known, therefore, providing families with a space for parenting support is tantamount to offering a prevention and treatment tool of fundamental importance.</p>Federica Lavista
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-08-272024-08-27331The rediscovered father: anthropological and psychoneuroendocrine aspects of the new fatherhood
https://www.pagepress.org/medicine/pnei/article/view/423
<p>Over the last century there has been a profound transformation in the role of the father. After thousands of years in which families were organized around a patriarchal model, within a few decades family systems have transformed into what can be defined as the contemporary nuclear family. Research has highlighted how important the father is today from the beginning of conception and throughout the early childhood of his offspring. This has influenced not only the relationship between the couple and with their children, but also on the biological structure of man, with changes on the epigenetic and neuroendo- crine level inevitably also influencing the psychological health of the father. Today we know that paternal perinatal affective disorders are almost as frequent as female ones, but their diagnosis is difficult as fathers tend to express their emotional difficulties differently from women. A significant step forward in the study of fathers (and mothers) is represented by their evaluation in a systemic ecological perspective.</p>Franco Baldoni
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-08-282024-08-283313750