Summary of the 2016 World Health Organization Report and 2021 Compendium on environmental diseases


Submitted: 27 September 2022
Accepted: 19 January 2023
Published: 2 March 2023
Abstract Views: 611
PDF: 320
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Authors

  • Carlotta Bertolina Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Department of Integrated Activities Research Innovation, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, Presidio Ospedaliero di Casale Monferrato, Alessandria, Italy. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-6914
  • Marianna Farotto Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Department of Integrated Activities Research Innovation, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, Presidio Ospedaliero di Casale Monferrato, Alessandria, Italy. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4159-6755
  • Stefania Crivellari Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Department of Research and Innovation, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-8792
  • Fabio Giacchero Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Department of Integrated Activities Research Innovation, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, Presidio Ospedaliero di Casale Monferrato, Alessandria, Italy.
  • Chiara Grasso Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Department of Research and Innovation, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-4990
  • Marinella Bertolotti Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Department of Research and Innovation, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
  • Antonio Maconi Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Department of Research and Innovation, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.

The report written by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 presents an extensive assessment to show how the improvement of the environment can promote health and well-being. The awareness of how many diseases could be avoided by focusing on environmental risk factors would give a boost to global efforts to promote preventive health. The results obtained by the quantitative analysis on the burden of diseases attributable to the environment, confirm that 24% of global deaths and 26% of deaths among children under 5 years are caused by modifiable environmental risk factors. For this reason, this report strongly supports the idea that the environment is a solid platform for good public, community and individual health. Furthermore, in 2021, WHO with the United Nations developed a Compendium, which provides strategies and key guidance for acting on environmental conditions as a key contributor to reducing many communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). In the following article we examined the environment-related diseases according to WHO paperwork.


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Bertolina, C., Farotto, M., Crivellari, S., Giacchero, F., Grasso, C., Bertolotti, M., & Maconi, A. (2023). Summary of the 2016 World Health Organization Report and 2021 Compendium on environmental diseases. Working Paper of Public Health, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/wpph.2023.9604

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