Gemcitabine

Published: June 10, 2009
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Gemcitabine (2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine, dFdC) is an analog of deoxycytidine. It is transformed to the active triphosphate(dFdCTP) after intracellular phosphorylation. Gemcitabine monophosphate is inserted into the DNA and inhibits DNA elongation as a false nucleotide. In contrast to other antimetabolites, an additional, altered nucleotide is inserted behind dFdC inhibiting repair mechanisms (masked chain termination).

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How to Cite

Tani, M., Marchi, E., & Fina, M. (2009). Gemcitabine. Hematology Meeting Reports (formerly Haematologica Reports), 2(13). https://doi.org/10.4081/hmr.v2i13.492