Cutaneous larva migrans: is dermoscopy useful for the treatment?


Submitted: 30 May 2024
Accepted: 1 July 2024
Published: 8 July 2024
Abstract Views: 26
PDF: 13
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is a zoonotic disease endemic in tropical regions. CLM diagnosis mainly relies on the morphology of the skin lesions, however dermoscopy can improve diagnostic accuracy. In this paper, we report two cases of CLM to highlight the importance of dermoscopic follow-up in early identification of treatment failure, as well as the effectiveness of topical ivermectin as a combined medication.


Leung AKC, Barankin B, Hon KLE. Cutaneous Larva Migrans. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2017;11(1):2-11. doi: 10.2174/1872213X11666170110162344. PMID: 28078983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1872213X11666170110162344

Conforti C, Dri A, Toffoli L, Zelin E, Zalaudek I, Di Meo N. Entodermoscopy: A Useful Tool for the Diagnosis of Cutaneous Larva Migrans. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2021 Mar 8;11(2):e2021014. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1102a14. PMID: 33747627; PMCID: PMC7943200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5826/dpc.1102a14

Zalaudek I, Giacomel J, Cabo H, et al. Entodermoscopy: A new tool for diagnosing skin infections and infestations. Dermatology. 2007;216(1):14-23. DOI: 10.1159/000109353. PMID:18032894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000109353

Enechukwu NA, Ogun GO, Malachy DE, Errichetti E, Rudnicka L. Dermoscopic Characteristics of Cutaneous Larva Migrans in the Dark Skin: A Study from Banjul, The Gambia. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2023 Nov 6:llad381. doi: 10.1093/ced/llad381. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37940115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ced/llad381

Rather S, Aslam A, Younus F. Dermoscopy Before and After Treatment of Cutaneous Larva Migrans: Through the Dermoscope. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2022 Sep 5;13(5):690-694. doi: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_577_21. PMID: 36304643; PMCID: PMC9595163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.idoj_577_21

Bouchaud O, Houzé S, Schiemann R, Durand R, Ralaimazava P, Ruggeri C, Coulaud JP. Cutaneous larva migrans in travelers: a prospective study, with assessment of therapy with ivermectin. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Aug;31(2):493-8. doi: 10.1086/313942. Epub 2000 Sep 7. Erratum in: Clin Infect Dis 2001 Feb 1;32(3):523. PMID: 10987711. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/313942

Sunderkötter C, von Stebut E, Schöfer H, Mempel M, Reinel D, Wolf G, Meyer V, Nast A, Burchard GD. S1 guideline diagnosis and therapy of cutaneous larva migrans (creeping disease). J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2014 Jan;12(1):86-91. doi: 10.1111/ddg.12250. PMID: 24393321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ddg.12250

Wesołowski R, Mila-Kierzenkowska C, Pawłowska M, Szewczyk-Golec K, Kałużna L, Wozniak AM. Cutaneous larva migrans imported from a tropical trip - Case report and literature review. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2021 Dec 29;28(4):709-712. doi: 10.26444/aaem/131600. Epub 2020 Dec 30. PMID: 34969233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/131600

Puente Puente S, Bru Gorraiz F, Azuara Solís M, Colomo Gómez C, González Lahoz JM. Larva migrans cutánea: 34 casos importados [Cutaneous larva migrans: 34 outside cases]. Rev Clin Esp. 2004 Dec;204(12):636-9. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2565(04)71567-2. PMID: 15710070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2565(04)71567-2

Gerbig AW, Kempf W. Topical treatment of cutaneous larva migrans with ivermectin 1. Int J Dermatol. 2020 Jan;59(1):e21-e22. doi: 10.1111/ijd.14673. Epub 2019 Oct 24. PMID: 31646610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.14673

Gelmetti C, Brena M, Veraldi S. Hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans of the penis successfully treated with topical ivermectin. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019 May;36(3):391-392. doi: 10.1111/pde.13789. Epub 2019 Mar 3. PMID: 30828865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pde.13789

Magri F, Chello C, Pranteda G, Pranteda G. Complete resolution of cutaneous larva migrans with topical ivermectin: A case report. Dermatol Ther. 2019 May;32(3):e12845. doi: 10.1111/dth.12845. Epub 2019 Feb 7. PMID: 30693620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.12845

Smilga AS, Bujold J. A Unique Case of Cutaneous Larva Migrans Acquired Within the Province of Quebec and Successfully Treated With Topical Ivermectin. J Cutan Med Surg. 2018 May/Jun;22(3):347-348. doi: 10.1177/1203475418755763. Epub 2018 Jan 26. PMID: 29373923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1203475418755763

Veraldi S, Angileri L, Parducci BA, Nazzaro G. Treatment of hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans with topical ivermectin. J Dermatolog Treat. 2017 May;28(3):263. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2016.1214669. Epub 2016 Aug 10. PMID: 27687255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2016.1214669

Bazzacco, G., Nardello, C., Caposiena Caro, R. D., di Meo, N., Zalaudek, I., & Agozzino, M. (2024). Cutaneous larva migrans: is dermoscopy useful for the treatment?. Dermatology Reports. https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2024.10049

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations