Emergency consultations to pediatric dermatology at a large children’s hospital in Saudi Arabia


Submitted: 26 April 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2024
Published: 28 October 2024
Abstract Views: 166
PDF: 56
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Dermatology is commonly considered a non-urgent and outpatient-centered specialty. Limited studies have evaluated skin diseases presenting to the pediatric emergency department. This study aims to characterize the most common pediatric dermatological conditions prompting an emergency department visit between August 2018 and August 2023 in a large children’s hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 183 patients were included. The majority of patients were 2 years old and younger [87 (47.5%)]. Gender was almost equally distributed, with 51.4% of the population being females. Infectious and inflammatory disorders were the most commonly encountered conditions, accounting for 35.5% and 33.9%, respectively. The top three diagnoses were atopic dermatitis (12.02%), impetigo (6.56%), and infantile hemangioma (6.01%). Understanding the variety of skin disorders presented to pediatric emergency departments can positively enhance patient care in dermatology clinics and promote preventative public health initiatives, thus minimizing emergency department visits.


Jack A, Spence A, Nichols B, et al. Cutaneous conditions leading to dermatology consultation in the emergency department. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2011;12:551–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2010.4.1653

Landolt B, Staubli G, Lips U, et al. Skin disorders encountered in a Swiss Pediatric Emergency Department. Swiss Medical Weekly. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2013.13731

Kramkimel N, Soussan V, Beauchet A, et al. High frequency, diversity and severity of skin diseases in a paediatric emergency department. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2010;9;24:1468–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03672.x

Shivaram V, Christoph RA, Hayden GF. Skin disorders encountered in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatric Emergency Care. 1993:202–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006565-199308000-00005

Auvin S, Imiela A, Catteau B, et al. Paediatric skin disorders encountered in an emergency hospital facility: A prospective study. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 2004;84:451–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00015550410021448

Dolan OM, Bingham EA, Glasgow JF, et al. An audit of dermatology in a paediatric accident and emergency department. Emergency Medicine Journal. 1994;11:158–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.11.3.158

Krauss BS, Harakal T, Fleisher GR. The spectrum and frequency of illness presenting to a pediatric emergency department. Pediatric Emergency Care. 1991;7:67–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006565-199104000-00001

Pelloni L, Cazzaniga S, Naldi L, et al. Emergency consultations in dermatology in a secondary referral hospital in southern Switzerland: A prospective cross-sectional analysis. Dermatology. 2019;235:243 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000498850

Moon AT, Castelo-Soccio L, Yan AC. Emergency department utilization of pediatric dermatology (PD) consultations. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2016;74:1173–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2016.01.021

Kim JY, Cho HH, Hong JS, et al. Skin conditions presenting in emergency room in Korea: An eight‐year retrospective analysis. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2012;27:479–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04469.x

Techasatian L, Uppala R, Phungoen P. Paediatric dermatological conditions in an emergency department: A Single-Centre Study in Thailand. BMJ Paediatrics Open. 2021;5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001215

Rayan Alkhodair, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; Pediatric Dermatology Division, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children’s Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed AlJasser, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh

Division of Dermatology, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center,  Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

AlDosari, R., Albrahim, L., Alkhodier, A., Alkhodair, R., & AlJasser, M. (2024). Emergency consultations to pediatric dermatology at a large children’s hospital in Saudi Arabia. Dermatology Reports. https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2024.10030

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations